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Carlos collecting Quercus ×alentejana (Q. faginea × Q. pyrenaica) in northeastern Portugal for his PhD thesis © Carlos Vila-Viçosa
An interview with Portuguese oak conservationist Dr. Carlos...
Amy Byrne | Apr 19, 2024
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Plant Focus

Quercus crassipes acorns with inrolled cupule margin
One of the more well-known Mexican oaks in cultivation.

Israeli Oaks: a Contemporary Portal to Ancient Knowledge

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Individual articles can be purchased for U$S 10. If you would like to purchase an article, email a request to website@internationaloaksociety.org

Amit Raphael Zoran

Published May 2023 in International Oaks No. 34: 99–104

Abstract

In the center of the Israeli forest are oaks. With their impressive height and thick branches, they raise a wide dome above the forest floor that produces protection from heat and drought, providing food, protection, and desirable living conditions for animals, plants, fungi, and humans. For ages and ages, oaks have been key elements of the local ecosystem and the most important trees in local mythologies. Yet, Israeli oaks have suffered from overcutting and overgrazing, and the local landscape has become increasingly arid throughout history. This process has undergone recent change as cutting has been stopped in some areas and grazing minimized.

I believe we must internalize that oaks carry the knowledge of harmonizing life and ecosystems. The present age requires us to listen to the trees and understand that their resilience is our resilience. In this paper I discuss the Israeli oaks and their place in our interactions with the environment to offer a holistic perspective on our relationship with nature.

Keywords

Quercus, Lithocarpus, Castanopsis, endangered species, buttresses

References

Amotz, D. 2010. Sacred trees in Israel. United Kibbutz Publishing House.

Barnea Oak Nursery 2022. www.oaks.co.il.

Bergmeier, E., J. Capelo, R. Di Pietro, R. Guarino, A. Kavgaci, J. Loidi, I. Tsiripidis, and F. Xystrakis. 2021. ‘Back to the Future’ – Oak wood-pasture for wildfire prevention in the Mediterranean. Plant Sociology 58(2): 41-48.

Har, N., U. Shani, and Y. Riov. 2016. The dynamics of the water system in the rock-soil-tree system in the forest-park of the Tabor oak and in the common oak grove. Ecology and Environment, Journal of Environmental Science and Policy (1): 64-52. (in Hebrew).

IOR (Israel Oak Registry). 2022. https://goo.gl/ARFFsr. (accessed October 2022).

Logan, W.B. 2006. Oak: The Frame of Civilization. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

McShea, W.J., and W.M. Healy. 2002. Oak Forest Ecosystems – Ecology and Management for Wildlife. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Tallamy, D.W. 2021. The Nature of Oaks. The Rich Ecology of Our Most Essential Native Trees. Oregon: Timber Press.