Individual Species

Pleistocene clone of Quercus palmeri Engelm.

A Pleistocene Clone of Palmer's Oak Persisting in Southern California

The distribution of Palmer's oak (Quercus palmeri Engelm.) includes numerous isolated populations that are presumably relicts of a formerly larger range that has contracted due to spreading aridity following the end of the Pleistocene.

Oak root grafting and disease transmission across taxonomic section boundaries

   In 2008 one red oak hybrid (Quercus rubra × ellipsoidalis) was diagnosed with oak wilt disease (Ceratocystis fagacearum) at Starhill Forest Arboretum in Illinois. The tree was removed to below grade and burned to prevent Nitidulid sap beetle vectors from spreading the fungus. The roots were treated with butoxyethyl ester of triclopyr (Garlon-4 herbicide) to try to prevent conduction of the disease to adjacent trees via root grafting.

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